Challenge with specific microbial stimuli induces long lasting epigenetic changes in innate immune cells that result in their enhanced response to a second challenge by the same or unrelated microbial insult, a process referred to as trained immunity.This opens a new avenue in vaccinology to develop Trained Immunity-based Vaccines (TIbV), defined a
The components of workplace violence against nurses from the perspective of women working in a hospital in Tehran: a qualitative study
Abstract Background Based on the World Health Organization (WHO), workplace violence can affect events where employees are abused, attacked or threatened in their workplace, and it also has some consequences such as safety, welfare, and health.Like other types of Resveratrol violence, workplace violence and aggression are an increasing phenomenon.M
Impacts of fertilization on grassland productivity and water quality across the European Alps under current and warming climate: insights from a mechanistic model
Alpine grasslands sustain local economy by providing fodder for livestock.Intensive fertilization is common to enhance their yields, thus creating negative externalities on water quality that are difficult to evaluate without reliable estimates of nutrient fluxes.We apply a mechanistic ecosystem model, seamlessly integrating land-surface energy bal